Vector graphic artwork refers to digital art created using vector graphics software. Unlike raster graphics (also known as bitmap graphics), which are composed of pixels, vector graphics are composed of mathematical equations and geometric shapes. This means that vector graphics can be resized and scaled without losing image quality, making them highly versatile and suitable for various applications.
Some characteristics of vector graphic artwork include:
- Scalability: Vector graphics can be scaled up or down without any loss of quality. This makes them ideal for creating images that need to be used in different sizes, such as logos, icons, and illustrations.
- Resolution independence: Since vector graphics are not based on fixed pixels, they can be printed or displayed at any resolution, ensuring a crisp and clear output.
- Editable and non-destructive: Vector graphics are constructed using points, lines, and curves, and each element can be edited individually. This allows for easy modification of shapes, colors, and other attributes without losing the original quality.
- Smaller file sizes: Vector files are typically smaller in size compared to raster graphics because they only store mathematical instructions for rendering the image.
- Limitations on complex details: While vector graphics are excellent for creating clean and simple shapes, they may not be suitable for highly detailed and photo-realistic images, which are better represented using raster graphics.
Popular software used for creating vector graphic artwork includes Adobe Illustrator, CorelDRAW, Inkscape, and Affinity Designer. Vector graphics are commonly used in logo design, typography, technical illustrations, infographics, and other design projects where scalability and precision are essential.